![ALS algorithm](../../../images/content/course_title.jpg)
- Summary
You have reached the end of this case study on treating a patient with anaphylaxis.
![A doctor and a patient.](images/m45_t05_025.png)
Here is a summary of the key points:
These items are key modifications to the ALS approach that you will need to remember:
- Use the ABCDE approach to recognise anaphylaxis
- Anaphylaxis causes a rapid onset of life-threatening airway, breathing or circulation problems usually associated with skin/mucosal changes
- IM adrenaline is the treatment of choice
- Give IV fluids and bronchodialtors as necessary
- Antihistamine and steroids are second line drugs for anaphyalxis
- Follow standard ALS guidelines if cardiac arrest occurs
References
See chapter 12 of the ALS manual for further reading about Special Circumstances.
Essentials: The ABCDE Approach
The ABCDE Approach
![The ABCDE approach: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability and Exposure.](images/ABCDE.png)
Algorithm: Anaphylaxis algorithm
Anaphylaxis algorithm.
![Anaphylaxis algorithm.](images/ALS_m45_t05_005.png)
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