ALS algorithm

- Question five

Which of the following statements are true?
The patient’s symptoms fail to settle despite aspirin, iv nitrate infusion, oxygen and morphine. You now have her 12-lead ECG.
Select one or more option(s) and then Confirm.
A 12-lead ECG print out.
 
 
 
 

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That’s partly right.

The ECG shows deep T wave inversion in the chest leads and in leads I and aVL. There is no ST segment elevation. This is compatible with a non-ST-segment-elevation MI or with unstable angina. The presence or absence of troponin release will distinguish. Patients with an acute coronary syndrome who have on going symptoms and/or dynamic ECG changes despite appropriate medical therapy should be considered for urgent coronary reperfusion. Due to the risk of bleeding, fibrinolytic therapy (thrombolysis) and GIIb/IIIa inhibitors are contraindicated in patients who have recently had major surgery.

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That’s not right. Have another go.

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That’s not right.

The ECG shows deep T wave inversion in the chest leads and in leads I and aVL. There is no ST segment elevation. This is compatible with a non-ST-segment-elevation MI or with unstable angina. The presence or absence of troponin release will distinguish. Patients with an acute coronary syndrome who have on going symptoms and/or dynamic ECG changes despite appropriate medical therapy should be considered for urgent coronary reperfusion. Due to the risk of bleeding, fibrinolytic therapy (thrombolysis) and GIIb/IIIa inhibitors are contraindicated in patients who have recently had major surgery.

Feedback

That’s right.

The ECG shows deep T wave inversion in the chest leads and in leads I and aVL. There is no ST segment elevation. This is compatible with a non-ST-segment-elevation MI or with unstable angina. The presence or absence of troponin release will distinguish. Patients with an acute coronary syndrome who have on going symptoms and/or dynamic ECG changes despite appropriate medical therapy should be considered for urgent coronary reperfusion. Due to the risk of bleeding, fibrinolytic therapy (thrombolysis) and GIIb/IIIa inhibitors are contraindicated in patients who have recently had major surgery.

References

See chapter 4 of the ALS manual for further reading about the Acute Coronary Syndromes.

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